基于熵权TOPSIS法的福建省渔业发展质量评价研究

    Study on the evaluation of fishery development quality in Fujian Province based on entropy weighted TOPSIS index

    • 摘要:
      目的 对福建省不同地市的渔业发展质量水平进行较为全面及综合的评价,探索提升福建整体渔业发展质量的有效途径。
      方法 本文基于2017—2022年福建省下辖9个地级市渔业发展的面板数据,从产出效益、科技赋能、绿色可持续、社会共享4个维度构建了福建省各地市渔业发展质量综合评价指标体系,并采用熵权TOPSIS法,对各地市的渔业发展质量进行测算。
      结果 各地市的渔业发展质量评价指数在生产效益和科技赋能两个维度上差异较大,在生产效益维度上,沿海的福州、厦门、泉州、漳州、宁德评价指数均远高于内陆城市三明、南平、龙岩;在科技赋能维度上,高等院校聚集城市福州、厦门、泉州的指数排名靠前。从单个城市看,福州得益于高等院校的集群,雄厚的科技力量为渔业发展提供强劲的驱动力,是福建省渔业发展综合实力最强、质量最优的城市;厦门和泉州次之,其渔业生产的提质增效产生较强的经济成效,其渔业具有充足的发展后劲,前景向好;漳州、莆田、宁德位于第三梯队,其短板在科技赋能维度,渔业具有巨大的发展潜力;三明、南平、龙岩地处内陆,渔业发展质量综合水平总体不高。
      结论 福建省各地市渔业发展质量存在差异,且差异有增大的趋势。根据各地市渔业发展不同维度的优劣,提出了构建以福州为“核心”,厦门和泉州为“两翼”,漳州、莆田、宁德为“驱动点”,三明、南平、龙岩为淡水渔业主产区的“一核两翼三点三区”发展格局及延伸渔业产业链等对策建议。
      意义 为综合、定量地测评福建省各地市渔业发展质量,因地制宜地提出发展策略,以及推进福建省渔业高质量发展超越提供参考和帮助。

       

      Abstract:
      Background Fujian Province is one of the most potential coastal provinces for fishery development. Conducting a comprehensive evaluation of fishery development quality has great significance for promoting high-quality development of fisheries.
      Objective This paper provides a comprehensive evaluation of the fishery development quality in different cities of Fujian Province, exploring effective ways to improve the overall quality of fishery development.
      Methods Based on the panel data of nine cities’ fishery development in Fujian from 2017 to 2022, this paper constructed an integrated evaluation index system from four dimensions for the quality of fishery development in various cities of Fujian. Using the entropy weighted TOPSIS method, the quality of fishery development in various cities was measured.
      Results The fishery development quality evaluation index of different cities was quite different in the two dimensions of production benefits and technology. In terms of production benefits, the coastal evaluation index of Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou and Ningde was much higher than the inland cities of Sanming, Nanping and Longyan. In terms of technology, Fuzhou, Xiamen and Quanzhou, the gathering cities of colleges and universities, ranked highly in the index. For the single city, Fuzhou was the city with the highest quality in fisheries development in Fujian Province; Xiamen and Quanzhou ranked the second, with promising future in fisheries; Zhangzhou, Putian, and Ningde cities were located in inland areas, then their overall level of quality development in fisheries was not high.
      Conclusion There were differences in the quality of fishery development in various cities in Fujian Province, and the differences were increasing. Based on the advantages and disadvantages of the fishery development in various cities, it is proposed to construct a “one core, two wings, three points, and three regions” development pattern with Fuzhou City as the “core”, Xiamen and Quanzhou cities as the “wings”, Zhangzhou, Putian, and Ningde cities as the “driving points”, and Sanming, Nanping, and Longyan cities as the main areas of freshwater fisheries. In addition, it is suggested to extend the fisheries industry chain.
      Significance  This article provides a reference and help for comprehensively and quantitatively evaluating the quality of fishery development in various cities in Fujian Province, putting forward development strategies based on local conditions, and promoting high-quality development and advancement of fisheries in Fujian Province.

       

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