重组海带夹心薄片脆的制备工艺及其品质特性研究

    Study on preparation process and quality characteristics of reconstructed kelp sandwich crisps

    • 摘要:背景】海带是中国产量最高的经济藻类,但目前大部分海带加工食品仍以盐渍、淡干海带等初加工产品为主,其经济附加值较低。因此,需要研发出经济附加值更高的精加工海带产品,以促进海带产业的升级与发展。【目的】开发一款口感酥脆、风味良好的重组海带夹心薄片脆休闲食品。【方法】对海带进行重组,通过单因素和正交试验探讨了成型及二次烘烤等关键工艺对产品感官品质、质构特性及挥发性风味物质的影响。【结果】成型工艺最佳参数:料液比1∶3、研磨时间5 min、注模质量35 g。二次烘烤工艺最佳参数:烤箱130℃,烘烤时间5 min。在该条件下,产品感官评分与质构最佳,且醛类腥味物质相对含量较低(46.7 μg/kg),花香酮类(32.65 μg/kg)及焦糖香型呋喃酮、糠醇类物质(177.18 μg/kg)含量较高,风味更佳。【意义】本研究不仅提升了海带加工产品的附加值,也为海带资源的高值化利用提供了理论依据和技术路径,具有良好的产业化前景。

       

      Abstract: Background Kelp is the economic algae with the highest production in China. However, most processed kelp products are still mainly in the form of initial processing products such as salted and dried kelp, which have relatively low economic value. Therefore, it is necessary to develop refined processed kelp products with higher economic added value to promote the upgrading and development of the kelp industry. Objective The study aims to develop a reconstituted kelp sandwich crisps snack food with crispy texture and good flavor. Methods This study reconstructed kelp and explored the effects of key processes such as forming and rebaking on the sensory quality, textural properties, and volatile flavor compounds of the product through single-factor and orthogonal experiments. Results The optimal parameters of forming process were: material-to-liquid ratio of 1∶3, grinding time of 5 min, and molding weight of 35 g. The optimal parameters of rebaking process is 130 ℃ for 5 minutes in an oven. Under this condition, the product achieved the best sensory and texture, with a relatively low content of aldehyde-type fishy substances (46.7 μg/kg). The content of floral ketones (32.65 μg/kg) and caramel-flavored furans and furfuryl alcohols (177.18 μg/kg) was higher, resulting in a better flavor. Significance This study not only increased the added value of kelp products but also provided theoretical basis and technical pathways for the high-value utilization of kelp resources, showing good prospects for industrialization.

       

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