浅议其它行业用海对渔业用海的影响及对策

    The influence of sea use for other industries on sea use for fishery and its countermeasures

    • 摘要: 随着工业的发展和城市扩容,沿海、城郊优良的渔业水域、滩涂被大量占用,传统的养殖区域受到挤占,临港临海工业、旅游、航运等产业的开发与渔业发展的矛盾日益尖锐。这些矛盾如未能得到妥善解决,将直接影响到渔民的生产生活,甚至影响到渔区的和谐稳定。为了减少和缓解用海的矛盾纠纷,必须统筹安排各行业用海;进一步完善和落实养殖用海专项规划;优化利用海岸、海滩资源;创建"渔民子女助学基金",解除渔民的后顾之忧;严格审核会产生污染的行业用海,确保渔业用海水域及生态环境不受影响,从而保障渔业用海及渔民的生产生活,以维护沿海地区的社会稳定。

       

      Abstract: With the development of industry and urban expansion, coastal, suburban excellent fishing areas and beaches be taken up in great quantities, traditional breeding areas are squeezing out, development of industrial, tourism, shipping industry which are closing to port or sea and fishery development of increasingly sharp contradiction; And these industry becomes more and more serious pollution caused by dumping, plus alongshore, poor management, marine environment quality is gradually decline, intensifies the fishery disputes occur repeatedly. These contradictions directly affect the fishermen's production and life, even affect the mutually harmony and stability. In order to reduce and ease of use of the sea disputes, must strengthen the use and management of sea areas in the meanwhile, overall arrangement with the sea for industries; Especially with the sea fisheries shall be with legal protection legislation counterpoising truly fishermen use of the sea rights; And shall establish fishermen old-age security system; Audit strictly with the industry can produce pollution, so as to ensure the sea with the fisheries no pollution and fishery waters of ecological environment is not compromised, thus with sea and fishery production and life of the fishermen's coastal areas, in order to maintain social stability.Keywords:Sea for Industries;Influence;Countermeasures

       

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