“云龙石斑鱼”深海网箱养殖试验

    The study on the deep-sea cage-culture of “Yunlong grouper”

    • 摘要: 放养平均全长(29.95±2.51) cm、平均体重(357.00±8.31) g和平均全长(11.63±1.13) cm、平均体重(19.85±1.23) g两种规格的云龙石斑鱼(云纹石斑鱼♀×鞍带石斑鱼♂)鱼种进行深海网箱养殖试验。试验期水温为14.2~29.2℃,投喂含46%~48%粗蛋白的石斑鱼配合饲料,经12个月饲养,大规格云龙石斑鱼平均体重达(1 650.22±20.23) g、平均全长达(44.72±3.73) cm,小规格云龙石斑鱼平均体重达(480.20±22.32) g、平均全长达(32.41±3.53) cm,饲料系数为1.22。大规格云龙石斑鱼体重和全长的最优回归方程为幂函数方程W=0.001L3.667,小规格云龙石斑鱼体重和全长的最优回归方程为幂函数方程W=0.011L3.142。云龙石斑鱼深海网箱养殖最适水温为21.2~28.7℃。试验结果表明云龙石斑鱼适合福州深海网箱养殖。

       

      Abstract: The "Yunlong grouper", Epinephelus moara♀×Epinephelus lanceolatus♂, were reared in the sea area under the condition of cage-culture. The initial average body weight of big size of juvenile "Yunlong grouper" was(357.00 ±8.31)g, and the average total length was(29.95 ±2.51)cm, the initial average body weight of small size of juvenile "Yunlong grouper" was(19.85 ±1.23)g, and the average total length was(11.63±1.13)cm. The water temperature ranged between 14.2℃ and 29.2℃ during the experiment. The fish was feed with grouper formula feed, with 46%~48% crude protein. After 12 months of cultivation, the average body weight and total length of big size of juvenile "Yunlong grouper" reached to(1 650.22 ±20.23)g and(44.72 ±3.73)cm, the average body weight and total length of small size of juvenile "Yunlong grouper" reached to(480.20 ±22.32)g and(32.41 ±3.53)cm, and the feed coefficient was 1.22. The optimal regression equation for the body weight and total length of big size of juvenile "Yunlong grouper" was W=0.001L3.667, the optimal regression equation for the body weight and total length of small size of juvenile "Yunlong grouper" was W=0.011L3.142. The optimum water temperature for deep-sea cage-culture of "Yunlong grouper" ranged between 21.2℃ and 28.7℃。The results showed that deep-sea cage-culture can be adapted to Yunlong grouper in Fuzhou.

       

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