构建福建深远海养殖产业服务体系的探讨

    Discussion on establishing a service system for Fujian deeper offshore aquaculture industry

    • 摘要: 深远海养殖是缓解近岸水域生态环境压力、拓展水产养殖业发展空间、供给优质绿色水产品的重要途径。福建省深远海养殖正处于起步阶段,管理部门出台了《福建省深海装备养殖项目试点工作方案(2021—2023年)》,研究破解深远海养殖产业技术,打造全产业链,建立和完善产业服务体系,探索海水养殖新领域、新机制、新模式。本文围绕深远海养殖产业发展需求,坚持问题导向,提出了三个环节六个服务系统的深远海养殖产业发展服务体系,即产前环节的基础设施建设服务、财政金融支撑服务,产中环节的生产技术服务、产业供应链服务,以及产后环节的品牌建设服务、加工流通服务,并给出了构建服务体系的对策建议,旨在为深远海养殖产业可持续发展提供可靠的服务性支撑体系。

       

      Abstract: Deeper offshore aquaculture plays a crucial role in mitigating the ecological pressures in nearshore waters, expanding the aquaculture industry's development space, and offering high-quality green aquatic products. In Fujian Province, the deeper offshore aquaculture is still in its early stages, and it has introduced the "Fujian Province Pilot Work Plan (2021-2023) For Deepsea Equipment Breeding Project" to research and tackle the technological challenges related to this industry. The plan aims to establish a complete industry chain, enhance the industrial service system, and explore novel fields, mechanisms, and models for deeper offshore aquaculture. This paper is centered around the developmental requirements of the deep-sea aquaculture industry and follows a problem-oriented approach. It presents an industry development service system for deeper offshore aquaculture that consists of three main links and six systems,including infrastructure construction services and financial support services during the pre-production stage, production technology services and industrial supply chain services during the mid-production stage, and brand building services and processing and circulation services during the post-production stage. Moreover, it provides strategies and suggestions for constructing a service system, aiming to establish a comprehensive support system that enables the sustainable development of the deep-sea aquaculture industry.

       

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